Political defections spiked in Nigeria a few weeks ago as the 2027 general elections approached, with governors, MPs, and party leaders switching allegiances in what analysts described as a deliberate realignment changing the country’s political landscape.
On Wednesday, March 11, 2026, the House of Representatives changed the Electoral Act to criminalise multiple political party membership, in an attempt to discourage opportunistic political activity ahead of the elections.
According to the amendment, violators face a fine of N10 million, imprisonment for up to two years, or both, while any kind of dual membership is declared unlawful and unenforceable.
Legal experts believe the move demonstrates lawmakers’ desire to strengthen party discipline and uphold voter mandates.
Legal Framework and Limitations of the Law
Nigeria’s constitutional system already covers desertion.
Section 68(1)(g) of the Constitution states that a politician who leaves the party that sponsored their election may lose their position, except in circumstances of internal party dispute.
The Electoral Act reinforces this rule, however enforcement has generally been spotty.
Barr. Abdulrazak Boye Folorunsho, a Minna-based lawyer, told the Daily Post that frequent defections undermine democratic institutions.
“Running from one party to another weakens opposition parties and undermines democratic institutions. “If laws are not enforced, the people’s will is easily submerged,” he stated.
Folorunsho observed that, while parliamentarians may suffer sanctions, governors frequently do not, resulting in an imbalance in accountability.
Rising wave of defections throughout states.
Defections typically peak 12-18 months before general elections as politicians shift for advantage.
Niger State:
In Niger State, Adamu Tanko, who represents the Suleja/Gurara/Tafa Federal Constituency, defected from the PDP to the APC in March 2025, together with former member Abdullahi Ricco.
Other defections involving party members and political stakeholders occurred around the state at various dates, suggesting a larger pattern of realignment ahead of the 2027 elections.
Residents expressed dissatisfaction with the developments.
“I voted for my congressman based on the party’s promises. “Now he has joined another party without consulting us,” claimed Aisha Musa, a Suleja resident.
Analysts pointed out that these actions were intentionally timed to align with federal power and ensure political survival, rather than expressing ideological commitments or grassroots support.